# example from utPLSQL project (http://utplsql.sourceforge.net/) plsql.execute <<-SQL CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION betwnstr ( string_in IN VARCHAR2, start_in IN INTEGER, end_in IN INTEGER ) RETURN VARCHAR2 IS l_start PLS_INTEGER := start_in; BEGIN IF l_start = 0 THEN l_start := 1; END IF; RETURN (SUBSTR (string_in, l_start, end_in - l_start + 1)); END; SQL