Having raw socket code together will make it easier to add support for other raw
network protocols. Currently, only ICMP uses the raw endpoint. However, adding
support for other protocols such as UDP shouldn't be much more difficult than
adding a few switch cases.
PiperOrigin-RevId: 241564875
Change-Id: I77e03adafe4ce0fd29ba2d5dfdc547d2ae8f25bf
Broadly, this change:
* Enables sockets to be created via `socket(AF_INET, SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_ICMP)`.
* Passes the network-layer (IP) header up the stack to the transport endpoint,
which can pass it up to the socket layer. This allows a raw socket to return
the entire IP packet to users.
* Adds functions to stack.TransportProtocol, stack.Stack, stack.transportDemuxer
that enable incoming packets to be delivered to raw endpoints. New raw sockets
of other protocols (not ICMP) just need to register with the stack.
* Enables ping.endpoint to return IP headers when created via SOCK_RAW.
PiperOrigin-RevId: 235993280
Change-Id: I60ed994f5ff18b2cbd79f063a7fdf15d093d845a
Kevin Krakauer