// Copyright 2018 The gVisor Authors.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.

#include "test/syscalls/linux/udp_socket_test_cases.h"

#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/types.h>

#include "gtest/gtest.h"
#include "absl/base/macros.h"
#include "absl/time/clock.h"
#include "absl/time/time.h"
#include "test/syscalls/linux/socket_test_util.h"
#include "test/syscalls/linux/unix_domain_socket_test_util.h"
#include "test/util/test_util.h"
#include "test/util/thread_util.h"

namespace gvisor {
namespace testing {

// Gets a pointer to the port component of the given address.
uint16_t* Port(struct sockaddr_storage* addr) {
  switch (addr->ss_family) {
    case AF_INET: {
      auto sin = reinterpret_cast<struct sockaddr_in*>(addr);
      return &sin->sin_port;
    }
    case AF_INET6: {
      auto sin6 = reinterpret_cast<struct sockaddr_in6*>(addr);
      return &sin6->sin6_port;
    }
  }

  return nullptr;
}

void UdpSocketTest::SetUp() {
  int type;
  if (GetParam() == AddressFamily::kIpv4) {
    type = AF_INET;
    auto sin = reinterpret_cast<struct sockaddr_in*>(&anyaddr_storage_);
    addrlen_ = sizeof(*sin);
    sin->sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
  } else {
    type = AF_INET6;
    auto sin6 = reinterpret_cast<struct sockaddr_in6*>(&anyaddr_storage_);
    addrlen_ = sizeof(*sin6);
    if (GetParam() == AddressFamily::kIpv6) {
      sin6->sin6_addr = IN6ADDR_ANY_INIT;
    } else {
      TestAddress const& v4_mapped_any = V4MappedAny();
      sin6->sin6_addr =
          reinterpret_cast<const struct sockaddr_in6*>(&v4_mapped_any.addr)
              ->sin6_addr;
    }
  }
  ASSERT_THAT(s_ = socket(type, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP), SyscallSucceeds());

  ASSERT_THAT(t_ = socket(type, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP), SyscallSucceeds());

  memset(&anyaddr_storage_, 0, sizeof(anyaddr_storage_));
  anyaddr_ = reinterpret_cast<struct sockaddr*>(&anyaddr_storage_);
  anyaddr_->sa_family = type;

  if (gvisor::testing::IsRunningOnGvisor()) {
    for (size_t i = 0; i < ABSL_ARRAYSIZE(ports_); ++i) {
      ports_[i] = TestPort + i;
    }
  } else {
    // When not under gvisor, use utility function to pick port. Assert that
    // all ports are different.
    std::string error;
    for (size_t i = 0; i < ABSL_ARRAYSIZE(ports_); ++i) {
      // Find an unused port, we specify port 0 to allow the kernel to provide
      // the port.
      bool unique = true;
      do {
        ports_[i] = ASSERT_NO_ERRNO_AND_VALUE(PortAvailable(
            0, AddressFamily::kDualStack, SocketType::kUdp, false));
        ASSERT_GT(ports_[i], 0);
        for (size_t j = 0; j < i; ++j) {
          if (ports_[j] == ports_[i]) {
            unique = false;
            break;
          }
        }
      } while (!unique);
    }
  }

  // Initialize the sockaddrs.
  for (size_t i = 0; i < ABSL_ARRAYSIZE(addr_); ++i) {
    memset(&addr_storage_[i], 0, sizeof(addr_storage_[i]));

    addr_[i] = reinterpret_cast<struct sockaddr*>(&addr_storage_[i]);
    addr_[i]->sa_family = type;

    switch (type) {
      case AF_INET: {
        auto sin = reinterpret_cast<struct sockaddr_in*>(addr_[i]);
        sin->sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_LOOPBACK);
        sin->sin_port = htons(ports_[i]);
        break;
      }
      case AF_INET6: {
        auto sin6 = reinterpret_cast<struct sockaddr_in6*>(addr_[i]);
        sin6->sin6_addr = in6addr_loopback;
        sin6->sin6_port = htons(ports_[i]);
        break;
      }
    }
  }
}

TEST_P(UdpSocketTest, Creation) {
  int type = AF_INET6;
  if (GetParam() == AddressFamily::kIpv4) {
    type = AF_INET;
  }

  int s_;

  ASSERT_THAT(s_ = socket(type, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP), SyscallSucceeds());
  EXPECT_THAT(close(s_), SyscallSucceeds());

  ASSERT_THAT(s_ = socket(type, SOCK_DGRAM, 0), SyscallSucceeds());
  EXPECT_THAT(close(s_), SyscallSucceeds());

  ASSERT_THAT(s_ = socket(type, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_UDP), SyscallFails());
}

TEST_P(UdpSocketTest, Getsockname) {
  // Check that we're not bound.
  struct sockaddr_storage addr;
  socklen_t addrlen = sizeof(addr);
  EXPECT_THAT(getsockname(s_, reinterpret_cast<sockaddr*>(&addr), &addrlen),
              SyscallSucceeds());
  EXPECT_EQ(addrlen, addrlen_);
  EXPECT_EQ(memcmp(&addr, anyaddr_, addrlen_), 0);

  // Bind, then check that we get the right address.
  ASSERT_THAT(bind(s_, addr_[0], addrlen_), SyscallSucceeds());

  addrlen = sizeof(addr);
  EXPECT_THAT(getsockname(s_, reinterpret_cast<sockaddr*>(&addr), &addrlen),
              SyscallSucceeds());
  EXPECT_EQ(addrlen, addrlen_);
  EXPECT_EQ(memcmp(&addr, addr_[0], addrlen_), 0);
}

TEST_P(UdpSocketTest, Getpeername) {
  // Check that we're not connected.
  struct sockaddr_storage addr;
  socklen_t addrlen = sizeof(addr);
  EXPECT_THAT(getpeername(s_, reinterpret_cast<sockaddr*>(&addr), &addrlen),
              SyscallFailsWithErrno(ENOTCONN));

  // Connect, then check that we get the right address.
  ASSERT_THAT(connect(s_, addr_[0], addrlen_), SyscallSucceeds());

  addrlen = sizeof(addr);
  EXPECT_THAT(getpeername(s_, reinterpret_cast<sockaddr*>(&addr), &addrlen),
              SyscallSucceeds());
  EXPECT_EQ(addrlen, addrlen_);
  EXPECT_EQ(memcmp(&addr, addr_[0], addrlen_), 0);
}

TEST_P(UdpSocketTest, SendNotConnected) {
  // Do send & write, they must fail.
  char buf[512];
  EXPECT_THAT(send(s_, buf, sizeof(buf), 0),
              SyscallFailsWithErrno(EDESTADDRREQ));

  EXPECT_THAT(write(s_, buf, sizeof(buf)), SyscallFailsWithErrno(EDESTADDRREQ));

  // Use sendto.
  ASSERT_THAT(sendto(s_, buf, sizeof(buf), 0, addr_[0], addrlen_),
              SyscallSucceedsWithValue(sizeof(buf)));

  // Check that we're bound now.
  struct sockaddr_storage addr;
  socklen_t addrlen = sizeof(addr);
  EXPECT_THAT(getsockname(s_, reinterpret_cast<sockaddr*>(&addr), &addrlen),
              SyscallSucceeds());
  EXPECT_EQ(addrlen, addrlen_);
  EXPECT_NE(*Port(&addr), 0);
}

TEST_P(UdpSocketTest, ConnectBinds) {
  // Connect the socket.
  ASSERT_THAT(connect(s_, addr_[0], addrlen_), SyscallSucceeds());

  // Check that we're bound now.
  struct sockaddr_storage addr;
  socklen_t addrlen = sizeof(addr);
  EXPECT_THAT(getsockname(s_, reinterpret_cast<sockaddr*>(&addr), &addrlen),
              SyscallSucceeds());
  EXPECT_EQ(addrlen, addrlen_);
  EXPECT_NE(*Port(&addr), 0);
}

TEST_P(UdpSocketTest, ReceiveNotBound) {
  char buf[512];
  EXPECT_THAT(recv(s_, buf, sizeof(buf), MSG_DONTWAIT),
              SyscallFailsWithErrno(EWOULDBLOCK));
}

TEST_P(UdpSocketTest, Bind) {
  ASSERT_THAT(bind(s_, addr_[0], addrlen_), SyscallSucceeds());

  // Try to bind again.
  EXPECT_THAT(bind(s_, addr_[1], addrlen_), SyscallFailsWithErrno(EINVAL));

  // Check that we're still bound to the original address.
  struct sockaddr_storage addr;
  socklen_t addrlen = sizeof(addr);
  EXPECT_THAT(getsockname(s_, reinterpret_cast<sockaddr*>(&addr), &addrlen),
              SyscallSucceeds());
  EXPECT_EQ(addrlen, addrlen_);
  EXPECT_EQ(memcmp(&addr, addr_[0], addrlen_), 0);
}

TEST_P(UdpSocketTest, BindInUse) {
  ASSERT_THAT(bind(s_, addr_[0], addrlen_), SyscallSucceeds());

  // Try to bind again.
  EXPECT_THAT(bind(t_, addr_[0], addrlen_), SyscallFailsWithErrno(EADDRINUSE));
}

TEST_P(UdpSocketTest, ReceiveAfterConnect) {
  // Connect s_ to loopback:TestPort, and bind t_ to loopback:TestPort.
  ASSERT_THAT(connect(s_, addr_[0], addrlen_), SyscallSucceeds());
  ASSERT_THAT(bind(t_, addr_[0], addrlen_), SyscallSucceeds());

  // Get the address s_ was bound to during connect.
  struct sockaddr_storage addr;
  socklen_t addrlen = sizeof(addr);
  EXPECT_THAT(getsockname(s_, reinterpret_cast<sockaddr*>(&addr), &addrlen),
              SyscallSucceeds());
  EXPECT_EQ(addrlen, addrlen_);

  // Send from t_ to s_.
  char buf[512];
  RandomizeBuffer(buf, sizeof(buf));
  ASSERT_THAT(sendto(t_, buf, sizeof(buf), 0,
                     reinterpret_cast<sockaddr*>(&addr), addrlen),
              SyscallSucceedsWithValue(sizeof(buf)));

  // Receive the data.
  char received[sizeof(buf)];
  EXPECT_THAT(recv(s_, received, sizeof(received), 0),
              SyscallSucceedsWithValue(sizeof(received)));
  EXPECT_EQ(memcmp(buf, received, sizeof(buf)), 0);
}

TEST_P(UdpSocketTest, ReceiveAfterDisconnect) {
  // Connect s_ to loopback:TestPort, and bind t_ to loopback:TestPort.
  ASSERT_THAT(connect(s_, addr_[0], addrlen_), SyscallSucceeds());
  ASSERT_THAT(bind(t_, addr_[0], addrlen_), SyscallSucceeds());
  ASSERT_THAT(connect(t_, addr_[1], addrlen_), SyscallSucceeds());

  // Get the address s_ was bound to during connect.
  struct sockaddr_storage addr;
  socklen_t addrlen = sizeof(addr);
  EXPECT_THAT(getsockname(s_, reinterpret_cast<sockaddr*>(&addr), &addrlen),
              SyscallSucceeds());
  EXPECT_EQ(addrlen, addrlen_);

  for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
    // Send from t_ to s_.
    char buf[512];
    RandomizeBuffer(buf, sizeof(buf));
    EXPECT_THAT(getsockname(s_, reinterpret_cast<sockaddr*>(&addr), &addrlen),
                SyscallSucceeds());
    ASSERT_THAT(sendto(t_, buf, sizeof(buf), 0,
                       reinterpret_cast<sockaddr*>(&addr), addrlen),
                SyscallSucceedsWithValue(sizeof(buf)));

    // Receive the data.
    char received[sizeof(buf)];
    EXPECT_THAT(recv(s_, received, sizeof(received), 0),
                SyscallSucceedsWithValue(sizeof(received)));
    EXPECT_EQ(memcmp(buf, received, sizeof(buf)), 0);

    // Disconnect s_.
    struct sockaddr addr = {};
    addr.sa_family = AF_UNSPEC;
    ASSERT_THAT(connect(s_, &addr, sizeof(addr.sa_family)), SyscallSucceeds());
    // Connect s_ loopback:TestPort.
    ASSERT_THAT(connect(s_, addr_[0], addrlen_), SyscallSucceeds());
  }
}

TEST_P(UdpSocketTest, Connect) {
  ASSERT_THAT(connect(s_, addr_[0], addrlen_), SyscallSucceeds());

  // Check that we're connected to the right peer.
  struct sockaddr_storage peer;
  socklen_t peerlen = sizeof(peer);
  EXPECT_THAT(getpeername(s_, reinterpret_cast<sockaddr*>(&peer), &peerlen),
              SyscallSucceeds());
  EXPECT_EQ(peerlen, addrlen_);
  EXPECT_EQ(memcmp(&peer, addr_[0], addrlen_), 0);

  // Try to bind after connect.
  EXPECT_THAT(bind(s_, addr_[1], addrlen_), SyscallFailsWithErrno(EINVAL));

  // Try to connect again.
  EXPECT_THAT(connect(s_, addr_[2], addrlen_), SyscallSucceeds());

  // Check that peer name changed.
  peerlen = sizeof(peer);
  EXPECT_THAT(getpeername(s_, reinterpret_cast<sockaddr*>(&peer), &peerlen),
              SyscallSucceeds());
  EXPECT_EQ(peerlen, addrlen_);
  EXPECT_EQ(memcmp(&peer, addr_[2], addrlen_), 0);
}

void ConnectAny(AddressFamily family, int sockfd, uint16_t port) {
  struct sockaddr_storage addr = {};

  // Precondition check.
  {
    socklen_t addrlen = sizeof(addr);
    EXPECT_THAT(
        getsockname(sockfd, reinterpret_cast<sockaddr*>(&addr), &addrlen),
        SyscallSucceeds());

    if (family == AddressFamily::kIpv4) {
      auto addr_out = reinterpret_cast<struct sockaddr_in*>(&addr);
      EXPECT_EQ(addrlen, sizeof(*addr_out));
      EXPECT_EQ(addr_out->sin_addr.s_addr, htonl(INADDR_ANY));
    } else {
      auto addr_out = reinterpret_cast<struct sockaddr_in6*>(&addr);
      EXPECT_EQ(addrlen, sizeof(*addr_out));
      struct in6_addr any = IN6ADDR_ANY_INIT;
      EXPECT_EQ(memcmp(&addr_out->sin6_addr, &any, sizeof(in6_addr)), 0);
    }

    {
      socklen_t addrlen = sizeof(addr);
      EXPECT_THAT(
          getpeername(sockfd, reinterpret_cast<sockaddr*>(&addr), &addrlen),
          SyscallFailsWithErrno(ENOTCONN));
    }

    struct sockaddr_storage baddr = {};
    if (family == AddressFamily::kIpv4) {
      auto addr_in = reinterpret_cast<struct sockaddr_in*>(&baddr);
      addrlen = sizeof(*addr_in);
      addr_in->sin_family = AF_INET;
      addr_in->sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
      addr_in->sin_port = port;
    } else {
      auto addr_in = reinterpret_cast<struct sockaddr_in6*>(&baddr);
      addrlen = sizeof(*addr_in);
      addr_in->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
      addr_in->sin6_port = port;
      if (family == AddressFamily::kIpv6) {
        addr_in->sin6_addr = IN6ADDR_ANY_INIT;
      } else {
        TestAddress const& v4_mapped_any = V4MappedAny();
        addr_in->sin6_addr =
            reinterpret_cast<const struct sockaddr_in6*>(&v4_mapped_any.addr)
                ->sin6_addr;
      }
    }

    // TODO(b/138658473): gVisor doesn't allow connecting to the zero port.
    if (port == 0) {
      SKIP_IF(IsRunningOnGvisor());
    }

    ASSERT_THAT(connect(sockfd, reinterpret_cast<sockaddr*>(&baddr), addrlen),
                SyscallSucceeds());
  }

  // Postcondition check.
  {
    socklen_t addrlen = sizeof(addr);
    EXPECT_THAT(
        getsockname(sockfd, reinterpret_cast<sockaddr*>(&addr), &addrlen),
        SyscallSucceeds());

    if (family == AddressFamily::kIpv4) {
      auto addr_out = reinterpret_cast<struct sockaddr_in*>(&addr);
      EXPECT_EQ(addrlen, sizeof(*addr_out));
      EXPECT_EQ(addr_out->sin_addr.s_addr, htonl(INADDR_LOOPBACK));
    } else {
      auto addr_out = reinterpret_cast<struct sockaddr_in6*>(&addr);
      EXPECT_EQ(addrlen, sizeof(*addr_out));
      struct in6_addr loopback;
      if (family == AddressFamily::kIpv6) {
        loopback = IN6ADDR_LOOPBACK_INIT;
      } else {
        TestAddress const& v4_mapped_loopback = V4MappedLoopback();
        loopback = reinterpret_cast<const struct sockaddr_in6*>(
                       &v4_mapped_loopback.addr)
                       ->sin6_addr;
      }

      EXPECT_EQ(memcmp(&addr_out->sin6_addr, &loopback, sizeof(in6_addr)), 0);
    }

    addrlen = sizeof(addr);
    if (port == 0) {
      EXPECT_THAT(
          getpeername(sockfd, reinterpret_cast<sockaddr*>(&addr), &addrlen),
          SyscallFailsWithErrno(ENOTCONN));
    } else {
      EXPECT_THAT(
          getpeername(sockfd, reinterpret_cast<sockaddr*>(&addr), &addrlen),
          SyscallSucceeds());
    }
  }
}

TEST_P(UdpSocketTest, ConnectAny) { ConnectAny(GetParam(), s_, 0); }

TEST_P(UdpSocketTest, ConnectAnyWithPort) {
  auto port = *Port(reinterpret_cast<struct sockaddr_storage*>(addr_[1]));
  ConnectAny(GetParam(), s_, port);
}

void DisconnectAfterConnectAny(AddressFamily family, int sockfd, int port) {
  struct sockaddr_storage addr = {};

  socklen_t addrlen = sizeof(addr);
  struct sockaddr_storage baddr = {};
  if (family == AddressFamily::kIpv4) {
    auto addr_in = reinterpret_cast<struct sockaddr_in*>(&baddr);
    addrlen = sizeof(*addr_in);
    addr_in->sin_family = AF_INET;
    addr_in->sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
    addr_in->sin_port = port;
  } else {
    auto addr_in = reinterpret_cast<struct sockaddr_in6*>(&baddr);
    addrlen = sizeof(*addr_in);
    addr_in->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
    addr_in->sin6_port = port;
    if (family == AddressFamily::kIpv6) {
      addr_in->sin6_addr = IN6ADDR_ANY_INIT;
    } else {
      TestAddress const& v4_mapped_any = V4MappedAny();
      addr_in->sin6_addr =
          reinterpret_cast<const struct sockaddr_in6*>(&v4_mapped_any.addr)
              ->sin6_addr;
    }
  }

  // TODO(b/138658473): gVisor doesn't allow connecting to the zero port.
  if (port == 0) {
    SKIP_IF(IsRunningOnGvisor());
  }

  ASSERT_THAT(connect(sockfd, reinterpret_cast<sockaddr*>(&baddr), addrlen),
              SyscallSucceeds());
  // Now the socket is bound to the loopback address.

  // Disconnect
  addrlen = sizeof(addr);
  addr.ss_family = AF_UNSPEC;
  ASSERT_THAT(connect(sockfd, reinterpret_cast<sockaddr*>(&addr), addrlen),
              SyscallSucceeds());

  // Check that after disconnect the socket is bound to the ANY address.
  EXPECT_THAT(getsockname(sockfd, reinterpret_cast<sockaddr*>(&addr), &addrlen),
              SyscallSucceeds());
  if (family == AddressFamily::kIpv4) {
    auto addr_out = reinterpret_cast<struct sockaddr_in*>(&addr);
    EXPECT_EQ(addrlen, sizeof(*addr_out));
    EXPECT_EQ(addr_out->sin_addr.s_addr, htonl(INADDR_ANY));
  } else {
    auto addr_out = reinterpret_cast<struct sockaddr_in6*>(&addr);
    EXPECT_EQ(addrlen, sizeof(*addr_out));
    struct in6_addr loopback = IN6ADDR_ANY_INIT;

    EXPECT_EQ(memcmp(&addr_out->sin6_addr, &loopback, sizeof(in6_addr)), 0);
  }
}

TEST_P(UdpSocketTest, DisconnectAfterConnectAny) {
  DisconnectAfterConnectAny(GetParam(), s_, 0);
}

TEST_P(UdpSocketTest, DisconnectAfterConnectAnyWithPort) {
  auto port = *Port(reinterpret_cast<struct sockaddr_storage*>(addr_[1]));
  DisconnectAfterConnectAny(GetParam(), s_, port);
}

TEST_P(UdpSocketTest, DisconnectAfterBind) {
  ASSERT_THAT(bind(s_, addr_[1], addrlen_), SyscallSucceeds());
  // Connect the socket.
  ASSERT_THAT(connect(s_, addr_[0], addrlen_), SyscallSucceeds());

  struct sockaddr_storage addr = {};
  addr.ss_family = AF_UNSPEC;
  EXPECT_THAT(
      connect(s_, reinterpret_cast<sockaddr*>(&addr), sizeof(addr.ss_family)),
      SyscallSucceeds());

  // Check that we're still bound.
  socklen_t addrlen = sizeof(addr);
  EXPECT_THAT(getsockname(s_, reinterpret_cast<sockaddr*>(&addr), &addrlen),
              SyscallSucceeds());

  EXPECT_EQ(addrlen, addrlen_);
  EXPECT_EQ(memcmp(&addr, addr_[1], addrlen_), 0);

  addrlen = sizeof(addr);
  EXPECT_THAT(getpeername(s_, reinterpret_cast<sockaddr*>(&addr), &addrlen),
              SyscallFailsWithErrno(ENOTCONN));
}

TEST_P(UdpSocketTest, BindToAnyConnnectToLocalhost) {
  struct sockaddr_storage baddr = {};
  auto port = *Port(reinterpret_cast<struct sockaddr_storage*>(addr_[1]));
  if (GetParam() == AddressFamily::kIpv4) {
    auto addr_in = reinterpret_cast<struct sockaddr_in*>(&baddr);
    addr_in->sin_family = AF_INET;
    addr_in->sin_port = port;
    addr_in->sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
  } else {
    auto addr_in = reinterpret_cast<struct sockaddr_in6*>(&baddr);
    addr_in->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
    addr_in->sin6_port = port;
    addr_in->sin6_scope_id = 0;
    addr_in->sin6_addr = IN6ADDR_ANY_INIT;
  }
  ASSERT_THAT(bind(s_, reinterpret_cast<sockaddr*>(&baddr), addrlen_),
              SyscallSucceeds());
  // Connect the socket.
  ASSERT_THAT(connect(s_, addr_[0], addrlen_), SyscallSucceeds());

  struct sockaddr_storage addr = {};
  socklen_t addrlen = sizeof(addr);
  EXPECT_THAT(getsockname(s_, reinterpret_cast<sockaddr*>(&addr), &addrlen),
              SyscallSucceeds());

  // If the socket is bound to ANY and connected to a loopback address,
  // getsockname() has to return the loopback address.
  if (GetParam() == AddressFamily::kIpv4) {
    auto addr_out = reinterpret_cast<struct sockaddr_in*>(&addr);
    EXPECT_EQ(addrlen, sizeof(*addr_out));
    EXPECT_EQ(addr_out->sin_addr.s_addr, htonl(INADDR_LOOPBACK));
  } else {
    auto addr_out = reinterpret_cast<struct sockaddr_in6*>(&addr);
    struct in6_addr loopback = IN6ADDR_LOOPBACK_INIT;
    EXPECT_EQ(addrlen, sizeof(*addr_out));
    EXPECT_EQ(memcmp(&addr_out->sin6_addr, &loopback, sizeof(in6_addr)), 0);
  }
}

TEST_P(UdpSocketTest, DisconnectAfterBindToAny) {
  struct sockaddr_storage baddr = {};
  socklen_t addrlen;
  auto port = *Port(reinterpret_cast<struct sockaddr_storage*>(addr_[1]));
  if (GetParam() == AddressFamily::kIpv4) {
    auto addr_in = reinterpret_cast<struct sockaddr_in*>(&baddr);
    addr_in->sin_family = AF_INET;
    addr_in->sin_port = port;
    addr_in->sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
  } else {
    auto addr_in = reinterpret_cast<struct sockaddr_in6*>(&baddr);
    addr_in->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
    addr_in->sin6_port = port;
    addr_in->sin6_scope_id = 0;
    addr_in->sin6_addr = IN6ADDR_ANY_INIT;
  }
  ASSERT_THAT(bind(s_, reinterpret_cast<sockaddr*>(&baddr), addrlen_),
              SyscallSucceeds());
  // Connect the socket.
  ASSERT_THAT(connect(s_, addr_[0], addrlen_), SyscallSucceeds());

  struct sockaddr_storage addr = {};
  addr.ss_family = AF_UNSPEC;
  EXPECT_THAT(
      connect(s_, reinterpret_cast<sockaddr*>(&addr), sizeof(addr.ss_family)),
      SyscallSucceeds());

  // Check that we're still bound.
  addrlen = sizeof(addr);
  EXPECT_THAT(getsockname(s_, reinterpret_cast<sockaddr*>(&addr), &addrlen),
              SyscallSucceeds());

  EXPECT_EQ(addrlen, addrlen_);
  EXPECT_EQ(memcmp(&addr, &baddr, addrlen), 0);

  addrlen = sizeof(addr);
  EXPECT_THAT(getpeername(s_, reinterpret_cast<sockaddr*>(&addr), &addrlen),
              SyscallFailsWithErrno(ENOTCONN));
}

TEST_P(UdpSocketTest, Disconnect) {
  for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
    // Try to connect again.
    EXPECT_THAT(connect(s_, addr_[2], addrlen_), SyscallSucceeds());

    // Check that we're connected to the right peer.
    struct sockaddr_storage peer;
    socklen_t peerlen = sizeof(peer);
    EXPECT_THAT(getpeername(s_, reinterpret_cast<sockaddr*>(&peer), &peerlen),
                SyscallSucceeds());
    EXPECT_EQ(peerlen, addrlen_);
    EXPECT_EQ(memcmp(&peer, addr_[2], addrlen_), 0);

    // Try to disconnect.
    struct sockaddr_storage addr = {};
    addr.ss_family = AF_UNSPEC;
    EXPECT_THAT(
        connect(s_, reinterpret_cast<sockaddr*>(&addr), sizeof(addr.ss_family)),
        SyscallSucceeds());

    peerlen = sizeof(peer);
    EXPECT_THAT(getpeername(s_, reinterpret_cast<sockaddr*>(&peer), &peerlen),
                SyscallFailsWithErrno(ENOTCONN));

    // Check that we're still bound.
    socklen_t addrlen = sizeof(addr);
    EXPECT_THAT(getsockname(s_, reinterpret_cast<sockaddr*>(&addr), &addrlen),
                SyscallSucceeds());
    EXPECT_EQ(addrlen, addrlen_);
    EXPECT_EQ(*Port(&addr), 0);
  }
}

TEST_P(UdpSocketTest, ConnectBadAddress) {
  struct sockaddr addr = {};
  addr.sa_family = addr_[0]->sa_family;
  ASSERT_THAT(connect(s_, &addr, sizeof(addr.sa_family)),
              SyscallFailsWithErrno(EINVAL));
}

TEST_P(UdpSocketTest, SendToAddressOtherThanConnected) {
  ASSERT_THAT(connect(s_, addr_[0], addrlen_), SyscallSucceeds());

  // Send to a different destination than we're connected to.
  char buf[512];
  EXPECT_THAT(sendto(s_, buf, sizeof(buf), 0, addr_[1], addrlen_),
              SyscallSucceedsWithValue(sizeof(buf)));
}

TEST_P(UdpSocketTest, ZerolengthWriteAllowed) {
  // TODO(gvisor.dev/issue/1202): Hostinet does not support zero length writes.
  SKIP_IF(IsRunningWithHostinet());

  // Bind s_ to loopback:TestPort, and connect to loopback:TestPort+1.
  ASSERT_THAT(bind(s_, addr_[0], addrlen_), SyscallSucceeds());
  ASSERT_THAT(connect(s_, addr_[1], addrlen_), SyscallSucceeds());

  // Bind t_ to loopback:TestPort+1.
  ASSERT_THAT(bind(t_, addr_[1], addrlen_), SyscallSucceeds());

  char buf[3];
  // Send zero length packet from s_ to t_.
  ASSERT_THAT(write(s_, buf, 0), SyscallSucceedsWithValue(0));
  // Receive the packet.
  char received[3];
  EXPECT_THAT(read(t_, received, sizeof(received)),
              SyscallSucceedsWithValue(0));
}

TEST_P(UdpSocketTest, ZerolengthWriteAllowedNonBlockRead) {
  // TODO(gvisor.dev/issue/1202): Hostinet does not support zero length writes.
  SKIP_IF(IsRunningWithHostinet());

  // Bind s_ to loopback:TestPort, and connect to loopback:TestPort+1.
  ASSERT_THAT(bind(s_, addr_[0], addrlen_), SyscallSucceeds());
  ASSERT_THAT(connect(s_, addr_[1], addrlen_), SyscallSucceeds());

  // Bind t_ to loopback:TestPort+1.
  ASSERT_THAT(bind(t_, addr_[1], addrlen_), SyscallSucceeds());

  // Set t_ to non-blocking.
  int opts = 0;
  ASSERT_THAT(opts = fcntl(t_, F_GETFL), SyscallSucceeds());
  ASSERT_THAT(fcntl(t_, F_SETFL, opts | O_NONBLOCK), SyscallSucceeds());

  char buf[3];
  // Send zero length packet from s_ to t_.
  ASSERT_THAT(write(s_, buf, 0), SyscallSucceedsWithValue(0));
  // Receive the packet.
  char received[3];
  EXPECT_THAT(read(t_, received, sizeof(received)),
              SyscallSucceedsWithValue(0));
  EXPECT_THAT(read(t_, received, sizeof(received)),
              SyscallFailsWithErrno(EAGAIN));
}

TEST_P(UdpSocketTest, SendAndReceiveNotConnected) {
  // Bind s_ to loopback.
  ASSERT_THAT(bind(s_, addr_[0], addrlen_), SyscallSucceeds());

  // Send some data to s_.
  char buf[512];
  RandomizeBuffer(buf, sizeof(buf));

  ASSERT_THAT(sendto(t_, buf, sizeof(buf), 0, addr_[0], addrlen_),
              SyscallSucceedsWithValue(sizeof(buf)));

  // Receive the data.
  char received[sizeof(buf)];
  EXPECT_THAT(recv(s_, received, sizeof(received), 0),
              SyscallSucceedsWithValue(sizeof(received)));
  EXPECT_EQ(memcmp(buf, received, sizeof(buf)), 0);
}

TEST_P(UdpSocketTest, SendAndReceiveConnected) {
  // Bind s_ to loopback:TestPort, and connect to loopback:TestPort+1.
  ASSERT_THAT(bind(s_, addr_[0], addrlen_), SyscallSucceeds());
  ASSERT_THAT(connect(s_, addr_[1], addrlen_), SyscallSucceeds());

  // Bind t_ to loopback:TestPort+1.
  ASSERT_THAT(bind(t_, addr_[1], addrlen_), SyscallSucceeds());

  // Send some data from t_ to s_.
  char buf[512];
  RandomizeBuffer(buf, sizeof(buf));

  ASSERT_THAT(sendto(t_, buf, sizeof(buf), 0, addr_[0], addrlen_),
              SyscallSucceedsWithValue(sizeof(buf)));

  // Receive the data.
  char received[sizeof(buf)];
  EXPECT_THAT(recv(s_, received, sizeof(received), 0),
              SyscallSucceedsWithValue(sizeof(received)));
  EXPECT_EQ(memcmp(buf, received, sizeof(buf)), 0);
}

TEST_P(UdpSocketTest, ReceiveFromNotConnected) {
  // Bind s_ to loopback:TestPort, and connect to loopback:TestPort+1.
  ASSERT_THAT(bind(s_, addr_[0], addrlen_), SyscallSucceeds());
  ASSERT_THAT(connect(s_, addr_[1], addrlen_), SyscallSucceeds());

  // Bind t_ to loopback:TestPort+2.
  ASSERT_THAT(bind(t_, addr_[2], addrlen_), SyscallSucceeds());

  // Send some data from t_ to s_.
  char buf[512];
  ASSERT_THAT(sendto(t_, buf, sizeof(buf), 0, addr_[0], addrlen_),
              SyscallSucceedsWithValue(sizeof(buf)));

  // Check that the data isn't_ received because it was sent from a different
  // address than we're connected.
  EXPECT_THAT(recv(s_, buf, sizeof(buf), MSG_DONTWAIT),
              SyscallFailsWithErrno(EWOULDBLOCK));
}

TEST_P(UdpSocketTest, ReceiveBeforeConnect) {
  // Bind s_ to loopback:TestPort.
  ASSERT_THAT(bind(s_, addr_[0], addrlen_), SyscallSucceeds());

  // Bind t_ to loopback:TestPort+2.
  ASSERT_THAT(bind(t_, addr_[2], addrlen_), SyscallSucceeds());

  // Send some data from t_ to s_.
  char buf[512];
  RandomizeBuffer(buf, sizeof(buf));

  ASSERT_THAT(sendto(t_, buf, sizeof(buf), 0, addr_[0], addrlen_),
              SyscallSucceedsWithValue(sizeof(buf)));

  // Connect to loopback:TestPort+1.
  ASSERT_THAT(connect(s_, addr_[1], addrlen_), SyscallSucceeds());

  // Receive the data. It works because it was sent before the connect.
  char received[sizeof(buf)];
  EXPECT_THAT(recv(s_, received, sizeof(received), 0),
              SyscallSucceedsWithValue(sizeof(received)));
  EXPECT_EQ(memcmp(buf, received, sizeof(buf)), 0);

  // Send again. This time it should not be received.
  ASSERT_THAT(sendto(t_, buf, sizeof(buf), 0, addr_[0], addrlen_),
              SyscallSucceedsWithValue(sizeof(buf)));

  EXPECT_THAT(recv(s_, buf, sizeof(buf), MSG_DONTWAIT),
              SyscallFailsWithErrno(EWOULDBLOCK));
}

TEST_P(UdpSocketTest, ReceiveFrom) {
  // Bind s_ to loopback:TestPort, and connect to loopback:TestPort+1.
  ASSERT_THAT(bind(s_, addr_[0], addrlen_), SyscallSucceeds());
  ASSERT_THAT(connect(s_, addr_[1], addrlen_), SyscallSucceeds());

  // Bind t_ to loopback:TestPort+1.
  ASSERT_THAT(bind(t_, addr_[1], addrlen_), SyscallSucceeds());

  // Send some data from t_ to s_.
  char buf[512];
  RandomizeBuffer(buf, sizeof(buf));

  ASSERT_THAT(sendto(t_, buf, sizeof(buf), 0, addr_[0], addrlen_),
              SyscallSucceedsWithValue(sizeof(buf)));

  // Receive the data and sender address.
  char received[sizeof(buf)];
  struct sockaddr_storage addr;
  socklen_t addrlen = sizeof(addr);
  EXPECT_THAT(recvfrom(s_, received, sizeof(received), 0,
                       reinterpret_cast<sockaddr*>(&addr), &addrlen),
              SyscallSucceedsWithValue(sizeof(received)));
  EXPECT_EQ(memcmp(buf, received, sizeof(buf)), 0);
  EXPECT_EQ(addrlen, addrlen_);
  EXPECT_EQ(memcmp(&addr, addr_[1], addrlen_), 0);
}

TEST_P(UdpSocketTest, Listen) {
  ASSERT_THAT(listen(s_, SOMAXCONN), SyscallFailsWithErrno(EOPNOTSUPP));
}

TEST_P(UdpSocketTest, Accept) {
  ASSERT_THAT(accept(s_, nullptr, nullptr), SyscallFailsWithErrno(EOPNOTSUPP));
}

// This test validates that a read shutdown with pending data allows the read
// to proceed with the data before returning EAGAIN.
TEST_P(UdpSocketTest, ReadShutdownNonblockPendingData) {
  char received[512];

  // Bind t_ to loopback:TestPort+2.
  ASSERT_THAT(bind(t_, addr_[2], addrlen_), SyscallSucceeds());
  ASSERT_THAT(connect(t_, addr_[1], addrlen_), SyscallSucceeds());

  // Connect the socket, then try to shutdown again.
  ASSERT_THAT(bind(s_, addr_[1], addrlen_), SyscallSucceeds());
  ASSERT_THAT(connect(s_, addr_[2], addrlen_), SyscallSucceeds());

  // Verify that we get EWOULDBLOCK when there is nothing to read.
  EXPECT_THAT(recv(s_, received, sizeof(received), MSG_DONTWAIT),
              SyscallFailsWithErrno(EWOULDBLOCK));

  const char* buf = "abc";
  EXPECT_THAT(write(t_, buf, 3), SyscallSucceedsWithValue(3));

  int opts = 0;
  ASSERT_THAT(opts = fcntl(s_, F_GETFL), SyscallSucceeds());
  ASSERT_THAT(fcntl(s_, F_SETFL, opts | O_NONBLOCK), SyscallSucceeds());
  ASSERT_THAT(opts = fcntl(s_, F_GETFL), SyscallSucceeds());
  ASSERT_NE(opts & O_NONBLOCK, 0);

  EXPECT_THAT(shutdown(s_, SHUT_RD), SyscallSucceeds());

  // We should get the data even though read has been shutdown.
  EXPECT_THAT(recv(s_, received, 2, 0), SyscallSucceedsWithValue(2));

  // Because we read less than the entire packet length, since it's a packet
  // based socket any subsequent reads should return EWOULDBLOCK.
  EXPECT_THAT(recv(s_, received, 1, 0), SyscallFailsWithErrno(EWOULDBLOCK));
}

// This test is validating that even after a socket is shutdown if it's
// reconnected it will reset the shutdown state.
TEST_P(UdpSocketTest, ReadShutdownSameSocketResetsShutdownState) {
  char received[512];
  EXPECT_THAT(recv(s_, received, sizeof(received), MSG_DONTWAIT),
              SyscallFailsWithErrno(EWOULDBLOCK));

  EXPECT_THAT(shutdown(s_, SHUT_RD), SyscallFailsWithErrno(ENOTCONN));

  EXPECT_THAT(recv(s_, received, sizeof(received), MSG_DONTWAIT),
              SyscallFailsWithErrno(EWOULDBLOCK));

  // Connect the socket, then try to shutdown again.
  ASSERT_THAT(bind(s_, addr_[1], addrlen_), SyscallSucceeds());
  ASSERT_THAT(connect(s_, addr_[2], addrlen_), SyscallSucceeds());

  EXPECT_THAT(recv(s_, received, sizeof(received), MSG_DONTWAIT),
              SyscallFailsWithErrno(EWOULDBLOCK));
}

TEST_P(UdpSocketTest, ReadShutdown) {
  // TODO(gvisor.dev/issue/1202): Calling recv() after shutdown without
  // MSG_DONTWAIT blocks indefinitely.
  SKIP_IF(IsRunningWithHostinet());

  char received[512];
  EXPECT_THAT(recv(s_, received, sizeof(received), MSG_DONTWAIT),
              SyscallFailsWithErrno(EWOULDBLOCK));

  EXPECT_THAT(shutdown(s_, SHUT_RD), SyscallFailsWithErrno(ENOTCONN));

  EXPECT_THAT(recv(s_, received, sizeof(received), MSG_DONTWAIT),
              SyscallFailsWithErrno(EWOULDBLOCK));

  // Connect the socket, then try to shutdown again.
  ASSERT_THAT(connect(s_, addr_[0], addrlen_), SyscallSucceeds());

  EXPECT_THAT(recv(s_, received, sizeof(received), MSG_DONTWAIT),
              SyscallFailsWithErrno(EWOULDBLOCK));

  EXPECT_THAT(shutdown(s_, SHUT_RD), SyscallSucceeds());

  EXPECT_THAT(recv(s_, received, sizeof(received), 0),
              SyscallSucceedsWithValue(0));
}

TEST_P(UdpSocketTest, ReadShutdownDifferentThread) {
  // TODO(gvisor.dev/issue/1202): Calling recv() after shutdown without
  // MSG_DONTWAIT blocks indefinitely.
  SKIP_IF(IsRunningWithHostinet());

  char received[512];
  EXPECT_THAT(recv(s_, received, sizeof(received), MSG_DONTWAIT),
              SyscallFailsWithErrno(EWOULDBLOCK));

  // Connect the socket, then shutdown from another thread.
  ASSERT_THAT(connect(s_, addr_[0], addrlen_), SyscallSucceeds());

  EXPECT_THAT(recv(s_, received, sizeof(received), MSG_DONTWAIT),
              SyscallFailsWithErrno(EWOULDBLOCK));

  ScopedThread t([&] {
    absl::SleepFor(absl::Milliseconds(200));
    EXPECT_THAT(shutdown(this->s_, SHUT_RD), SyscallSucceeds());
  });
  EXPECT_THAT(RetryEINTR(recv)(s_, received, sizeof(received), 0),
              SyscallSucceedsWithValue(0));
  t.Join();

  EXPECT_THAT(RetryEINTR(recv)(s_, received, sizeof(received), 0),
              SyscallSucceedsWithValue(0));
}

TEST_P(UdpSocketTest, WriteShutdown) {
  EXPECT_THAT(shutdown(s_, SHUT_WR), SyscallFailsWithErrno(ENOTCONN));
  ASSERT_THAT(connect(s_, addr_[0], addrlen_), SyscallSucceeds());
  EXPECT_THAT(shutdown(s_, SHUT_WR), SyscallSucceeds());
}

TEST_P(UdpSocketTest, SynchronousReceive) {
  // Bind s_ to loopback.
  ASSERT_THAT(bind(s_, addr_[0], addrlen_), SyscallSucceeds());

  // Send some data to s_ from another thread.
  char buf[512];
  RandomizeBuffer(buf, sizeof(buf));

  // Receive the data prior to actually starting the other thread.
  char received[512];
  EXPECT_THAT(RetryEINTR(recv)(s_, received, sizeof(received), MSG_DONTWAIT),
              SyscallFailsWithErrno(EWOULDBLOCK));

  // Start the thread.
  ScopedThread t([&] {
    absl::SleepFor(absl::Milliseconds(200));
    ASSERT_THAT(
        sendto(this->t_, buf, sizeof(buf), 0, this->addr_[0], this->addrlen_),
        SyscallSucceedsWithValue(sizeof(buf)));
  });

  EXPECT_THAT(RetryEINTR(recv)(s_, received, sizeof(received), 0),
              SyscallSucceedsWithValue(512));
  EXPECT_EQ(memcmp(buf, received, sizeof(buf)), 0);
}

TEST_P(UdpSocketTest, BoundaryPreserved_SendRecv) {
  // Bind s_ to loopback:TestPort.
  ASSERT_THAT(bind(s_, addr_[0], addrlen_), SyscallSucceeds());

  // Send 3 packets from t_ to s_.
  constexpr int psize = 100;
  char buf[3 * psize];
  RandomizeBuffer(buf, sizeof(buf));

  for (int i = 0; i < 3; ++i) {
    ASSERT_THAT(sendto(t_, buf + i * psize, psize, 0, addr_[0], addrlen_),
                SyscallSucceedsWithValue(psize));
  }

  // Receive the data as 3 separate packets.
  char received[6 * psize];
  for (int i = 0; i < 3; ++i) {
    EXPECT_THAT(recv(s_, received + i * psize, 3 * psize, 0),
                SyscallSucceedsWithValue(psize));
  }
  EXPECT_EQ(memcmp(buf, received, 3 * psize), 0);
}

TEST_P(UdpSocketTest, BoundaryPreserved_WritevReadv) {
  // Bind s_ to loopback:TestPort.
  ASSERT_THAT(bind(s_, addr_[0], addrlen_), SyscallSucceeds());

  // Direct writes from t_ to s_.
  ASSERT_THAT(connect(t_, addr_[0], addrlen_), SyscallSucceeds());

  // Send 2 packets from t_ to s_, where each packet's data consists of 2
  // discontiguous iovecs.
  constexpr size_t kPieceSize = 100;
  char buf[4 * kPieceSize];
  RandomizeBuffer(buf, sizeof(buf));

  for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
    struct iovec iov[2];
    for (int j = 0; j < 2; j++) {
      iov[j].iov_base = reinterpret_cast<void*>(
          reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(buf) + (i + 2 * j) * kPieceSize);
      iov[j].iov_len = kPieceSize;
    }
    ASSERT_THAT(writev(t_, iov, 2), SyscallSucceedsWithValue(2 * kPieceSize));
  }

  // Receive the data as 2 separate packets.
  char received[6 * kPieceSize];
  for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
    struct iovec iov[3];
    for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++) {
      iov[j].iov_base = reinterpret_cast<void*>(
          reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(received) + (i + 2 * j) * kPieceSize);
      iov[j].iov_len = kPieceSize;
    }
    ASSERT_THAT(readv(s_, iov, 3), SyscallSucceedsWithValue(2 * kPieceSize));
  }
  EXPECT_EQ(memcmp(buf, received, 4 * kPieceSize), 0);
}

TEST_P(UdpSocketTest, BoundaryPreserved_SendMsgRecvMsg) {
  // Bind s_ to loopback:TestPort.
  ASSERT_THAT(bind(s_, addr_[0], addrlen_), SyscallSucceeds());

  // Send 2 packets from t_ to s_, where each packet's data consists of 2
  // discontiguous iovecs.
  constexpr size_t kPieceSize = 100;
  char buf[4 * kPieceSize];
  RandomizeBuffer(buf, sizeof(buf));

  for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
    struct iovec iov[2];
    for (int j = 0; j < 2; j++) {
      iov[j].iov_base = reinterpret_cast<void*>(
          reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(buf) + (i + 2 * j) * kPieceSize);
      iov[j].iov_len = kPieceSize;
    }
    struct msghdr msg = {};
    msg.msg_name = addr_[0];
    msg.msg_namelen = addrlen_;
    msg.msg_iov = iov;
    msg.msg_iovlen = 2;
    ASSERT_THAT(sendmsg(t_, &msg, 0), SyscallSucceedsWithValue(2 * kPieceSize));
  }

  // Receive the data as 2 separate packets.
  char received[6 * kPieceSize];
  for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
    struct iovec iov[3];
    for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++) {
      iov[j].iov_base = reinterpret_cast<void*>(
          reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(received) + (i + 2 * j) * kPieceSize);
      iov[j].iov_len = kPieceSize;
    }
    struct msghdr msg = {};
    msg.msg_iov = iov;
    msg.msg_iovlen = 3;
    ASSERT_THAT(recvmsg(s_, &msg, 0), SyscallSucceedsWithValue(2 * kPieceSize));
  }
  EXPECT_EQ(memcmp(buf, received, 4 * kPieceSize), 0);
}

TEST_P(UdpSocketTest, FIONREADShutdown) {
  int n = -1;
  EXPECT_THAT(ioctl(s_, FIONREAD, &n), SyscallSucceedsWithValue(0));
  EXPECT_EQ(n, 0);

  // A UDP socket must be connected before it can be shutdown.
  ASSERT_THAT(connect(s_, addr_[0], addrlen_), SyscallSucceeds());

  n = -1;
  EXPECT_THAT(ioctl(s_, FIONREAD, &n), SyscallSucceedsWithValue(0));
  EXPECT_EQ(n, 0);

  EXPECT_THAT(shutdown(s_, SHUT_RD), SyscallSucceeds());

  n = -1;
  EXPECT_THAT(ioctl(s_, FIONREAD, &n), SyscallSucceedsWithValue(0));
  EXPECT_EQ(n, 0);
}

TEST_P(UdpSocketTest, FIONREADWriteShutdown) {
  int n = -1;
  EXPECT_THAT(ioctl(s_, FIONREAD, &n), SyscallSucceedsWithValue(0));
  EXPECT_EQ(n, 0);

  // Bind s_ to loopback:TestPort.
  ASSERT_THAT(bind(s_, addr_[0], addrlen_), SyscallSucceeds());

  // A UDP socket must be connected before it can be shutdown.
  ASSERT_THAT(connect(s_, addr_[0], addrlen_), SyscallSucceeds());

  n = -1;
  EXPECT_THAT(ioctl(s_, FIONREAD, &n), SyscallSucceedsWithValue(0));
  EXPECT_EQ(n, 0);

  const char str[] = "abc";
  ASSERT_THAT(send(s_, str, sizeof(str), 0),
              SyscallSucceedsWithValue(sizeof(str)));

  n = -1;
  EXPECT_THAT(ioctl(s_, FIONREAD, &n), SyscallSucceedsWithValue(0));
  EXPECT_EQ(n, sizeof(str));

  EXPECT_THAT(shutdown(s_, SHUT_RD), SyscallSucceeds());

  n = -1;
  EXPECT_THAT(ioctl(s_, FIONREAD, &n), SyscallSucceedsWithValue(0));
  EXPECT_EQ(n, sizeof(str));
}

TEST_P(UdpSocketTest, Fionread) {
  // Bind s_ to loopback:TestPort.
  ASSERT_THAT(bind(s_, addr_[0], addrlen_), SyscallSucceeds());

  // Check that the bound socket with an empty buffer reports an empty first
  // packet.
  int n = -1;
  EXPECT_THAT(ioctl(s_, FIONREAD, &n), SyscallSucceedsWithValue(0));
  EXPECT_EQ(n, 0);

  // Send 3 packets from t_ to s_.
  constexpr int psize = 100;
  char buf[3 * psize];
  RandomizeBuffer(buf, sizeof(buf));

  for (int i = 0; i < 3; ++i) {
    ASSERT_THAT(sendto(t_, buf + i * psize, psize, 0, addr_[0], addrlen_),
                SyscallSucceedsWithValue(psize));

    // Check that regardless of how many packets are in the queue, the size
    // reported is that of a single packet.
    n = -1;
    EXPECT_THAT(ioctl(s_, FIONREAD, &n), SyscallSucceedsWithValue(0));
    EXPECT_EQ(n, psize);
  }
}

TEST_P(UdpSocketTest, FIONREADZeroLengthPacket) {
  // Bind s_ to loopback:TestPort.
  ASSERT_THAT(bind(s_, addr_[0], addrlen_), SyscallSucceeds());

  // Check that the bound socket with an empty buffer reports an empty first
  // packet.
  int n = -1;
  EXPECT_THAT(ioctl(s_, FIONREAD, &n), SyscallSucceedsWithValue(0));
  EXPECT_EQ(n, 0);

  // Send 3 packets from t_ to s_.
  constexpr int psize = 100;
  char buf[3 * psize];
  RandomizeBuffer(buf, sizeof(buf));

  for (int i = 0; i < 3; ++i) {
    ASSERT_THAT(sendto(t_, buf + i * psize, 0, 0, addr_[0], addrlen_),
                SyscallSucceedsWithValue(0));

    // Check that regardless of how many packets are in the queue, the size
    // reported is that of a single packet.
    n = -1;
    EXPECT_THAT(ioctl(s_, FIONREAD, &n), SyscallSucceedsWithValue(0));
    EXPECT_EQ(n, 0);
  }
}

TEST_P(UdpSocketTest, FIONREADZeroLengthWriteShutdown) {
  int n = -1;
  EXPECT_THAT(ioctl(s_, FIONREAD, &n), SyscallSucceedsWithValue(0));
  EXPECT_EQ(n, 0);

  // Bind s_ to loopback:TestPort.
  ASSERT_THAT(bind(s_, addr_[0], addrlen_), SyscallSucceeds());

  // A UDP socket must be connected before it can be shutdown.
  ASSERT_THAT(connect(s_, addr_[0], addrlen_), SyscallSucceeds());

  n = -1;
  EXPECT_THAT(ioctl(s_, FIONREAD, &n), SyscallSucceedsWithValue(0));
  EXPECT_EQ(n, 0);

  const char str[] = "abc";
  ASSERT_THAT(send(s_, str, 0, 0), SyscallSucceedsWithValue(0));

  n = -1;
  EXPECT_THAT(ioctl(s_, FIONREAD, &n), SyscallSucceedsWithValue(0));
  EXPECT_EQ(n, 0);

  EXPECT_THAT(shutdown(s_, SHUT_RD), SyscallSucceeds());

  n = -1;
  EXPECT_THAT(ioctl(s_, FIONREAD, &n), SyscallSucceedsWithValue(0));
  EXPECT_EQ(n, 0);
}

TEST_P(UdpSocketTest, SoTimestampOffByDefault) {
  // TODO(gvisor.dev/issue/1202): SO_TIMESTAMP socket option not supported by
  // hostinet.
  SKIP_IF(IsRunningWithHostinet());

  int v = -1;
  socklen_t optlen = sizeof(v);
  ASSERT_THAT(getsockopt(s_, SOL_SOCKET, SO_TIMESTAMP, &v, &optlen),
              SyscallSucceeds());
  ASSERT_EQ(v, kSockOptOff);
  ASSERT_EQ(optlen, sizeof(v));
}

TEST_P(UdpSocketTest, SoTimestamp) {
  // TODO(gvisor.dev/issue/1202): ioctl() and SO_TIMESTAMP socket option are not
  // supported by hostinet.
  SKIP_IF(IsRunningWithHostinet());

  ASSERT_THAT(bind(s_, addr_[0], addrlen_), SyscallSucceeds());
  ASSERT_THAT(connect(t_, addr_[0], addrlen_), SyscallSucceeds());

  int v = 1;
  ASSERT_THAT(setsockopt(s_, SOL_SOCKET, SO_TIMESTAMP, &v, sizeof(v)),
              SyscallSucceeds());

  char buf[3];
  // Send zero length packet from t_ to s_.
  ASSERT_THAT(RetryEINTR(write)(t_, buf, 0), SyscallSucceedsWithValue(0));

  char cmsgbuf[CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(struct timeval))];
  msghdr msg;
  memset(&msg, 0, sizeof(msg));
  iovec iov;
  memset(&iov, 0, sizeof(iov));
  msg.msg_iov = &iov;
  msg.msg_iovlen = 1;
  msg.msg_control = cmsgbuf;
  msg.msg_controllen = sizeof(cmsgbuf);

  ASSERT_THAT(RetryEINTR(recvmsg)(s_, &msg, 0), SyscallSucceedsWithValue(0));

  struct cmsghdr* cmsg = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&msg);
  ASSERT_NE(cmsg, nullptr);
  ASSERT_EQ(cmsg->cmsg_level, SOL_SOCKET);
  ASSERT_EQ(cmsg->cmsg_type, SO_TIMESTAMP);
  ASSERT_EQ(cmsg->cmsg_len, CMSG_LEN(sizeof(struct timeval)));

  struct timeval tv = {};
  memcpy(&tv, CMSG_DATA(cmsg), sizeof(struct timeval));

  ASSERT_TRUE(tv.tv_sec != 0 || tv.tv_usec != 0);

  // There should be nothing to get via ioctl.
  ASSERT_THAT(ioctl(s_, SIOCGSTAMP, &tv), SyscallFailsWithErrno(ENOENT));
}

TEST_P(UdpSocketTest, WriteShutdownNotConnected) {
  EXPECT_THAT(shutdown(s_, SHUT_WR), SyscallFailsWithErrno(ENOTCONN));
}

TEST_P(UdpSocketTest, TimestampIoctl) {
  // TODO(gvisor.dev/issue/1202): ioctl() is not supported by hostinet.
  SKIP_IF(IsRunningWithHostinet());

  ASSERT_THAT(bind(s_, addr_[0], addrlen_), SyscallSucceeds());
  ASSERT_THAT(connect(t_, addr_[0], addrlen_), SyscallSucceeds());

  char buf[3];
  // Send packet from t_ to s_.
  ASSERT_THAT(RetryEINTR(write)(t_, buf, sizeof(buf)),
              SyscallSucceedsWithValue(sizeof(buf)));

  // There should be no control messages.
  char recv_buf[sizeof(buf)];
  ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(RecvNoCmsg(s_, recv_buf, sizeof(recv_buf)));

  // A nonzero timeval should be available via ioctl.
  struct timeval tv = {};
  ASSERT_THAT(ioctl(s_, SIOCGSTAMP, &tv), SyscallSucceeds());
  ASSERT_TRUE(tv.tv_sec != 0 || tv.tv_usec != 0);
}

TEST_P(UdpSocketTest, TimestampIoctlNothingRead) {
  // TODO(gvisor.dev/issue/1202): ioctl() is not supported by hostinet.
  SKIP_IF(IsRunningWithHostinet());

  ASSERT_THAT(bind(s_, addr_[0], addrlen_), SyscallSucceeds());
  ASSERT_THAT(connect(t_, addr_[0], addrlen_), SyscallSucceeds());

  struct timeval tv = {};
  ASSERT_THAT(ioctl(s_, SIOCGSTAMP, &tv), SyscallFailsWithErrno(ENOENT));
}

// Test that the timestamp accessed via SIOCGSTAMP is still accessible after
// SO_TIMESTAMP is enabled and used to retrieve a timestamp.
TEST_P(UdpSocketTest, TimestampIoctlPersistence) {
  // TODO(gvisor.dev/issue/1202): ioctl() and SO_TIMESTAMP socket option are not
  // supported by hostinet.
  SKIP_IF(IsRunningWithHostinet());

  ASSERT_THAT(bind(s_, addr_[0], addrlen_), SyscallSucceeds());
  ASSERT_THAT(connect(t_, addr_[0], addrlen_), SyscallSucceeds());

  char buf[3];
  // Send packet from t_ to s_.
  ASSERT_THAT(RetryEINTR(write)(t_, buf, sizeof(buf)),
              SyscallSucceedsWithValue(sizeof(buf)));
  ASSERT_THAT(RetryEINTR(write)(t_, buf, 0), SyscallSucceedsWithValue(0));

  // There should be no control messages.
  char recv_buf[sizeof(buf)];
  ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(RecvNoCmsg(s_, recv_buf, sizeof(recv_buf)));

  // A nonzero timeval should be available via ioctl.
  struct timeval tv = {};
  ASSERT_THAT(ioctl(s_, SIOCGSTAMP, &tv), SyscallSucceeds());
  ASSERT_TRUE(tv.tv_sec != 0 || tv.tv_usec != 0);

  // Enable SO_TIMESTAMP and send a message.
  int v = 1;
  EXPECT_THAT(setsockopt(s_, SOL_SOCKET, SO_TIMESTAMP, &v, sizeof(v)),
              SyscallSucceeds());
  ASSERT_THAT(RetryEINTR(write)(t_, buf, 0), SyscallSucceedsWithValue(0));

  // There should be a message for SO_TIMESTAMP.
  char cmsgbuf[CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(struct timeval))];
  msghdr msg = {};
  iovec iov = {};
  msg.msg_iov = &iov;
  msg.msg_iovlen = 1;
  msg.msg_control = cmsgbuf;
  msg.msg_controllen = sizeof(cmsgbuf);
  ASSERT_THAT(RetryEINTR(recvmsg)(s_, &msg, 0), SyscallSucceedsWithValue(0));
  struct cmsghdr* cmsg = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&msg);
  ASSERT_NE(cmsg, nullptr);

  // The ioctl should return the exact same values as before.
  struct timeval tv2 = {};
  ASSERT_THAT(ioctl(s_, SIOCGSTAMP, &tv2), SyscallSucceeds());
  ASSERT_EQ(tv.tv_sec, tv2.tv_sec);
  ASSERT_EQ(tv.tv_usec, tv2.tv_usec);
}

// Test that a socket with IP_TOS or IPV6_TCLASS set will set the TOS byte on
// outgoing packets, and that a receiving socket with IP_RECVTOS or
// IPV6_RECVTCLASS will create the corresponding control message.
TEST_P(UdpSocketTest, SetAndReceiveTOS) {
  // TODO(b/144868438): IPV6_RECVTCLASS not supported for netstack.
  SKIP_IF((GetParam() != AddressFamily::kIpv4) && IsRunningOnGvisor() &&
          !IsRunningWithHostinet());
  ASSERT_THAT(bind(s_, addr_[0], addrlen_), SyscallSucceeds());
  ASSERT_THAT(connect(t_, addr_[0], addrlen_), SyscallSucceeds());

  // Allow socket to receive control message.
  int recv_level = SOL_IP;
  int recv_type = IP_RECVTOS;
  if (GetParam() != AddressFamily::kIpv4) {
    recv_level = SOL_IPV6;
    recv_type = IPV6_RECVTCLASS;
  }
  ASSERT_THAT(
      setsockopt(s_, recv_level, recv_type, &kSockOptOn, sizeof(kSockOptOn)),
      SyscallSucceeds());

  // Set socket TOS.
  int sent_level = recv_level;
  int sent_type = IP_TOS;
  if (sent_level == SOL_IPV6) {
    sent_type = IPV6_TCLASS;
  }
  int sent_tos = IPTOS_LOWDELAY;  // Choose some TOS value.
  ASSERT_THAT(
      setsockopt(t_, sent_level, sent_type, &sent_tos, sizeof(sent_tos)),
      SyscallSucceeds());

  // Prepare message to send.
  constexpr size_t kDataLength = 1024;
  struct msghdr sent_msg = {};
  struct iovec sent_iov = {};
  char sent_data[kDataLength];
  sent_iov.iov_base = &sent_data[0];
  sent_iov.iov_len = kDataLength;
  sent_msg.msg_iov = &sent_iov;
  sent_msg.msg_iovlen = 1;

  ASSERT_THAT(RetryEINTR(sendmsg)(t_, &sent_msg, 0),
              SyscallSucceedsWithValue(kDataLength));

  // Receive message.
  struct msghdr received_msg = {};
  struct iovec received_iov = {};
  char received_data[kDataLength];
  received_iov.iov_base = &received_data[0];
  received_iov.iov_len = kDataLength;
  received_msg.msg_iov = &received_iov;
  received_msg.msg_iovlen = 1;
  size_t cmsg_data_len = sizeof(int8_t);
  if (sent_type == IPV6_TCLASS) {
    cmsg_data_len = sizeof(int);
  }
  std::vector<char> received_cmsgbuf(CMSG_SPACE(cmsg_data_len));
  received_msg.msg_control = &received_cmsgbuf[0];
  received_msg.msg_controllen = received_cmsgbuf.size();
  ASSERT_THAT(RetryEINTR(recvmsg)(s_, &received_msg, 0),
              SyscallSucceedsWithValue(kDataLength));

  struct cmsghdr* cmsg = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&received_msg);
  ASSERT_NE(cmsg, nullptr);
  EXPECT_EQ(cmsg->cmsg_len, CMSG_LEN(cmsg_data_len));
  EXPECT_EQ(cmsg->cmsg_level, sent_level);
  EXPECT_EQ(cmsg->cmsg_type, sent_type);
  int8_t received_tos = 0;
  memcpy(&received_tos, CMSG_DATA(cmsg), sizeof(received_tos));
  EXPECT_EQ(received_tos, sent_tos);
}

// Test that sendmsg with IP_TOS and IPV6_TCLASS control messages will set the
// TOS byte on outgoing packets, and that a receiving socket with IP_RECVTOS or
// IPV6_RECVTCLASS will create the corresponding control message.
TEST_P(UdpSocketTest, SendAndReceiveTOS) {
  // TODO(b/144868438): IPV6_RECVTCLASS not supported for netstack.
  // TODO(b/146661005): Setting TOS via cmsg not supported for netstack.
  SKIP_IF(IsRunningOnGvisor() && !IsRunningWithHostinet());
  ASSERT_THAT(bind(s_, addr_[0], addrlen_), SyscallSucceeds());
  ASSERT_THAT(connect(t_, addr_[0], addrlen_), SyscallSucceeds());

  // Allow socket to receive control message.
  int recv_level = SOL_IP;
  int recv_type = IP_RECVTOS;
  if (GetParam() != AddressFamily::kIpv4) {
    recv_level = SOL_IPV6;
    recv_type = IPV6_RECVTCLASS;
  }
  int recv_opt = kSockOptOn;
  ASSERT_THAT(
      setsockopt(s_, recv_level, recv_type, &recv_opt, sizeof(recv_opt)),
      SyscallSucceeds());

  // Prepare message to send.
  constexpr size_t kDataLength = 1024;
  int sent_level = recv_level;
  int sent_type = IP_TOS;
  int sent_tos = IPTOS_LOWDELAY;  // Choose some TOS value.

  struct msghdr sent_msg = {};
  struct iovec sent_iov = {};
  char sent_data[kDataLength];
  sent_iov.iov_base = &sent_data[0];
  sent_iov.iov_len = kDataLength;
  sent_msg.msg_iov = &sent_iov;
  sent_msg.msg_iovlen = 1;
  size_t cmsg_data_len = sizeof(int8_t);
  if (sent_level == SOL_IPV6) {
    sent_type = IPV6_TCLASS;
    cmsg_data_len = sizeof(int);
  }
  std::vector<char> sent_cmsgbuf(CMSG_SPACE(cmsg_data_len));
  sent_msg.msg_control = &sent_cmsgbuf[0];
  sent_msg.msg_controllen = CMSG_LEN(cmsg_data_len);

  // Manually add control message.
  struct cmsghdr* sent_cmsg = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&sent_msg);
  sent_cmsg->cmsg_len = CMSG_LEN(cmsg_data_len);
  sent_cmsg->cmsg_level = sent_level;
  sent_cmsg->cmsg_type = sent_type;
  *(int8_t*)CMSG_DATA(sent_cmsg) = sent_tos;

  ASSERT_THAT(RetryEINTR(sendmsg)(t_, &sent_msg, 0),
              SyscallSucceedsWithValue(kDataLength));

  // Receive message.
  struct msghdr received_msg = {};
  struct iovec received_iov = {};
  char received_data[kDataLength];
  received_iov.iov_base = &received_data[0];
  received_iov.iov_len = kDataLength;
  received_msg.msg_iov = &received_iov;
  received_msg.msg_iovlen = 1;
  std::vector<char> received_cmsgbuf(CMSG_SPACE(cmsg_data_len));
  received_msg.msg_control = &received_cmsgbuf[0];
  received_msg.msg_controllen = CMSG_LEN(cmsg_data_len);
  ASSERT_THAT(RetryEINTR(recvmsg)(s_, &received_msg, 0),
              SyscallSucceedsWithValue(kDataLength));

  struct cmsghdr* cmsg = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&received_msg);
  ASSERT_NE(cmsg, nullptr);
  EXPECT_EQ(cmsg->cmsg_len, CMSG_LEN(cmsg_data_len));
  EXPECT_EQ(cmsg->cmsg_level, sent_level);
  EXPECT_EQ(cmsg->cmsg_type, sent_type);
  int8_t received_tos = 0;
  memcpy(&received_tos, CMSG_DATA(cmsg), sizeof(received_tos));
  EXPECT_EQ(received_tos, sent_tos);
}

}  // namespace testing
}  // namespace gvisor