// Copyright 2016 The Netstack Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.

// Package tcp contains the implementation of the TCP transport protocol. To use
// it in the networking stack, this package must be added to the project, and
// activated on the stack by passing tcp.ProtocolName (or "tcp") as one of the
// transport protocols when calling stack.New(). Then endpoints can be created
// by passing tcp.ProtocolNumber as the transport protocol number when calling
// Stack.NewEndpoint().
package tcp

import (
	"sync"

	"gvisor.googlesource.com/gvisor/pkg/tcpip"
	"gvisor.googlesource.com/gvisor/pkg/tcpip/buffer"
	"gvisor.googlesource.com/gvisor/pkg/tcpip/header"
	"gvisor.googlesource.com/gvisor/pkg/tcpip/seqnum"
	"gvisor.googlesource.com/gvisor/pkg/tcpip/stack"
	"gvisor.googlesource.com/gvisor/pkg/waiter"
)

const (
	// ProtocolName is the string representation of the tcp protocol name.
	ProtocolName = "tcp"

	// ProtocolNumber is the tcp protocol number.
	ProtocolNumber = header.TCPProtocolNumber

	// MinBufferSize is the smallest size of a receive or send buffer.
	minBufferSize = 4 << 10 // 4096 bytes.

	// DefaultBufferSize is the default size of the receive and send buffers.
	DefaultBufferSize = 1 << 20 // 1MB

	// MaxBufferSize is the largest size a receive and send buffer can grow to.
	maxBufferSize = 4 << 20 // 4MB
)

// SACKEnabled option can be used to enable SACK support in the TCP
// protocol. See: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2018.
type SACKEnabled bool

// SendBufferSizeOption allows the default, min and max send buffer sizes for
// TCP endpoints to be queried or configured.
type SendBufferSizeOption struct {
	Min     int
	Default int
	Max     int
}

// ReceiveBufferSizeOption allows the default, min and max receive buffer size
// for TCP endpoints to be queried or configured.
type ReceiveBufferSizeOption struct {
	Min     int
	Default int
	Max     int
}

type protocol struct {
	mu             sync.Mutex
	sackEnabled    bool
	sendBufferSize SendBufferSizeOption
	recvBufferSize ReceiveBufferSizeOption
}

// Number returns the tcp protocol number.
func (*protocol) Number() tcpip.TransportProtocolNumber {
	return ProtocolNumber
}

// NewEndpoint creates a new tcp endpoint.
func (*protocol) NewEndpoint(stack *stack.Stack, netProto tcpip.NetworkProtocolNumber, waiterQueue *waiter.Queue) (tcpip.Endpoint, *tcpip.Error) {
	return newEndpoint(stack, netProto, waiterQueue), nil
}

// MinimumPacketSize returns the minimum valid tcp packet size.
func (*protocol) MinimumPacketSize() int {
	return header.TCPMinimumSize
}

// ParsePorts returns the source and destination ports stored in the given tcp
// packet.
func (*protocol) ParsePorts(v buffer.View) (src, dst uint16, err *tcpip.Error) {
	h := header.TCP(v)
	return h.SourcePort(), h.DestinationPort(), nil
}

// HandleUnknownDestinationPacket handles packets targeted at this protocol but
// that don't match any existing endpoint.
//
// RFC 793, page 36, states that "If the connection does not exist (CLOSED) then
// a reset is sent in response to any incoming segment except another reset. In
// particular, SYNs addressed to a non-existent connection are rejected by this
// means."
func (*protocol) HandleUnknownDestinationPacket(r *stack.Route, id stack.TransportEndpointID, vv *buffer.VectorisedView) bool {
	s := newSegment(r, id, vv)
	defer s.decRef()

	if !s.parse() {
		return false
	}

	// There's nothing to do if this is already a reset packet.
	if s.flagIsSet(flagRst) {
		return true
	}

	replyWithReset(s)
	return true
}

// replyWithReset replies to the given segment with a reset segment.
func replyWithReset(s *segment) {
	// Get the seqnum from the packet if the ack flag is set.
	seq := seqnum.Value(0)
	if s.flagIsSet(flagAck) {
		seq = s.ackNumber
	}

	ack := s.sequenceNumber.Add(s.logicalLen())

	sendTCP(&s.route, s.id, nil, flagRst|flagAck, seq, ack, 0)
}

// SetOption implements TransportProtocol.SetOption.
func (p *protocol) SetOption(option interface{}) *tcpip.Error {
	switch v := option.(type) {
	case SACKEnabled:
		p.mu.Lock()
		p.sackEnabled = bool(v)
		p.mu.Unlock()
		return nil

	case SendBufferSizeOption:
		if v.Min <= 0 || v.Default < v.Min || v.Default > v.Max {
			return tcpip.ErrInvalidOptionValue
		}
		p.mu.Lock()
		p.sendBufferSize = v
		p.mu.Unlock()
		return nil

	case ReceiveBufferSizeOption:
		if v.Min <= 0 || v.Default < v.Min || v.Default > v.Max {
			return tcpip.ErrInvalidOptionValue
		}
		p.mu.Lock()
		p.recvBufferSize = v
		p.mu.Unlock()
		return nil

	default:
		return tcpip.ErrUnknownProtocolOption
	}
}

// Option implements TransportProtocol.Option.
func (p *protocol) Option(option interface{}) *tcpip.Error {
	switch v := option.(type) {
	case *SACKEnabled:
		p.mu.Lock()
		*v = SACKEnabled(p.sackEnabled)
		p.mu.Unlock()
		return nil

	case *SendBufferSizeOption:
		p.mu.Lock()
		*v = p.sendBufferSize
		p.mu.Unlock()
		return nil

	case *ReceiveBufferSizeOption:
		p.mu.Lock()
		*v = p.recvBufferSize
		p.mu.Unlock()
		return nil

	default:
		return tcpip.ErrUnknownProtocolOption
	}
}

func init() {
	stack.RegisterTransportProtocolFactory(ProtocolName, func() stack.TransportProtocol {
		return &protocol{
			sendBufferSize: SendBufferSizeOption{minBufferSize, DefaultBufferSize, maxBufferSize},
			recvBufferSize: ReceiveBufferSizeOption{minBufferSize, DefaultBufferSize, maxBufferSize},
		}
	})
}